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Single-tenant vs Multi-tenant: Which Should You Choose?

Compare single-tenant and multi-tenant architecture on isolation, scale, and cost. Discover which approach best fits your SaaS.

Single-tenant fits high-touch enterprise and compliance; multi-tenant fits scale and efficiency. Choice depends on customer profile and compliance needs.

Single-tenant

Each customer gets an isolated instance (DB, app, infra).

Multi-tenant

Multiple customers share the same codebase and infra, logically separated.

What are the key differences between Single-tenant and Multi-tenant?

FeatureSingle-tenantMulti-tenant
IsolationPhysically separated, strong complianceLogically separated, row-level or DB-per-tenant
CostHigher per tenant, less efficientLower, better resource sharing
ScaleLinear per tenant, more opsHorizontal, single deployment
CustomizationPer-tenant customizableConfiguration, limited custom

What is the verdict on Single-tenant vs Multi-tenant?

Single-tenant fits high-touch enterprise and compliance; multi-tenant fits scale and efficiency. Choice depends on customer profile and compliance needs.

Which option does MG Software recommend?

MG Software recommends multi-tenant for most SaaS. Single-tenant only for enterprise clients with explicit isolation requirements.

Further reading

ComparisonsCron vs Message Queue: Which Should You Choose?Microservices vs Monolith: Which Should You Choose?Multi-tenant Architecture Examples - Inspiration & Best PracticesWhat is Multi-Tenant Architecture? - Definition & Meaning

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Frequently asked questions

With correct RLS and tenant-id filtering, multi-tenant is secure. Single-tenant adds physical isolation.
Yes, but it requires data model and deployment changes. Plan early.
Proper tenant segregation and logging are essential. Many SaaS do this successfully.

Is multi-tenant safer or not?

With correct RLS and tenant-id filtering, multi-tenant is secure. Single-tenant adds physical isolation.

Can I migrate from multi to single-tenant?

Yes, but it requires data model and deployment changes. Plan early.

What about GDPR in multi-tenant?

Proper tenant segregation and logging are essential. Many SaaS do this successfully.

Need help choosing?

We help you make the right choice for your project.

Schedule a free call

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