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Supabase Auth vs Firebase Auth: Complete Authentication Comparison

Compare Supabase Auth and Firebase Auth on open-source, database integration, providers, and pricing. Discover which auth solution best fits your project.

Supabase Auth excels in PostgreSQL integration, open-source transparency, and a generous free tier. Firebase Auth offers more providers, a proven scale track record, and deep Google Cloud integration. The choice strongly depends on your database choice and existing ecosystem.

Supabase Auth

An open-source authentication solution built on GoTrue, integrated with PostgreSQL and Row Level Security. Supabase Auth offers email/password, magic links, OAuth providers, and phone authentication with direct database integration via auth.users.

Firebase Auth

Google's fully managed authentication service within the Firebase platform. Firebase Auth offers an extensive set of providers, anonymous authentication, multi-factor authentication, and deep integration with other Google Cloud services and Firestore security rules.

What are the key differences between Supabase Auth and Firebase Auth?

FeatureSupabase AuthFirebase Auth
Open-sourceFully open-source (GoTrue); self-hosting possibleProprietary; only available as a Google service
Database integrationDirect PostgreSQL integration with RLS on auth.usersDecoupled from database; Firestore rules reference auth tokens
Providers20+ OAuth providers, email, phone, magic links30+ providers, anonymous auth, Game Center, Play Games
MFATOTP support; SMS verification as second factorSMS, TOTP, and advanced MFA flows with Identity Platform
PricingGenerous free tier (50,000 MAU); then pay-as-you-goFree up to 10,000 verifications/month; Identity Platform for more

What is the verdict on Supabase Auth vs Firebase Auth?

Supabase Auth excels in PostgreSQL integration, open-source transparency, and a generous free tier. Firebase Auth offers more providers, a proven scale track record, and deep Google Cloud integration. The choice strongly depends on your database choice and existing ecosystem.

Which option does MG Software recommend?

At MG Software, we choose Supabase Auth for most projects due to seamless PostgreSQL integration and Row Level Security. The direct coupling between auth and database policies significantly simplifies our architecture. We recommend Firebase Auth when clients are already deeply invested in the Google ecosystem.

Further reading

ComparisonsClerk vs Lucia Auth: Managed Authentication or Open-Source Control?Better Auth vs NextAuth: Newcomer or Next.js Ecosystem Standard?Best Auth Providers 2026What is OAuth? - Definition & Meaning

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Frequently asked questions

Yes, Supabase provides migration tools and documentation for transferring Firebase Auth users. Password hashes can be exported via Firebase CLI and imported into Supabase, though some provider linkages may need manual reconfiguration.
Supabase Auth supports basic multi-tenancy via organizations and projects. For advanced multi-tenant scenarios, you can combine Row Level Security policies with custom claims in JWT tokens.
Firebase Auth has a proven track record with apps serving hundreds of millions of users. Supabase Auth scales well thanks to PostgreSQL, but for extremely high volumes, Supabase's managed platform or an optimized self-hosted setup is needed.

Can I migrate from Firebase Auth to Supabase Auth?

Yes, Supabase provides migration tools and documentation for transferring Firebase Auth users. Password hashes can be exported via Firebase CLI and imported into Supabase, though some provider linkages may need manual reconfiguration.

Does Supabase Auth support multi-tenancy?

Supabase Auth supports basic multi-tenancy via organizations and projects. For advanced multi-tenant scenarios, you can combine Row Level Security policies with custom claims in JWT tokens.

Which solution scales better?

Firebase Auth has a proven track record with apps serving hundreds of millions of users. Supabase Auth scales well thanks to PostgreSQL, but for extremely high volumes, Supabase's managed platform or an optimized self-hosted setup is needed.

Need help choosing?

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