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Supabase vs Appwrite: Complete Comparison Guide

Compare Supabase and Appwrite on database, self-hosting, functions, and developer experience. Discover which open-source BaaS platform is the best fit for your project.

Supabase

An open-source Backend-as-a-Service built on PostgreSQL with real-time subscriptions, Row Level Security, edge functions, and auto-generated APIs. Supabase offers a managed cloud service and is fully self-hostable. It positions itself as the open-source alternative to Firebase with the power of a relational database.

Appwrite

An open-source Backend-as-a-Service with a MariaDB database, multi-runtime cloud functions (Node.js, Python, PHP, Dart, and more), storage, authentication, and realtime. Appwrite is designed as a Docker-first platform for easy self-hosting and provides SDKs for web, mobile, and server platforms.

Comparison table

FeatureSupabaseAppwrite
DatabasePostgreSQL — full SQL, joins, transactions, and extensionsMariaDB — document-like API on top of a relational database
FunctionsEdge Functions (Deno) — low-latency on the edge networkMulti-runtime — Node.js, Python, PHP, Ruby, Dart, Swift, and more
Self-hostingDocker Compose — requires multiple services (PostgreSQL, GoTrue, etc.)Docker-first — single docker-compose for the full stack
API generationAuto-generated REST and GraphQL API from database schemaREST API with SDK abstraction — no direct database access
Real-timePostgreSQL CDC-based real-time subscriptionsWebSocket-based real-time events and channels

Verdict

Supabase and Appwrite are both excellent open-source BaaS platforms with different strengths. Supabase offers direct PostgreSQL access with full SQL power, making it ideal for data-intensive applications. Appwrite provides an easier self-hosting experience with multi-runtime functions, offering flexibility in programming languages. The choice depends on your priorities: PostgreSQL power and SQL directness (Supabase) or language flexibility and simple Docker setup (Appwrite).

Our recommendation

At MG Software, we choose Supabase as our primary BaaS platform. Direct PostgreSQL access, Row Level Security, and the extensive extension ecosystem align perfectly with our technical stack. We value Supabase's edge functions and auto-generated APIs that accelerate development speed. We recommend Appwrite for clients who specifically need multi-runtime functions or when a simple Docker-first self-hosting setup is a requirement for their infrastructure.

Further reading

Supabase vs Firebase comparisonWhat is SQL?SQL vs NoSQL comparison

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Frequently asked questions

It depends on your needs. Supabase is better when you need direct SQL access, PostgreSQL extensions, and Row Level Security. Appwrite is better when you want multi-runtime functions or seek a simpler self-hosting setup. Both are excellent open-source BaaS platforms.
Appwrite is typically easier to self-host with its Docker-first approach and a single docker-compose configuration. Supabase self-hosting requires more components (PostgreSQL, GoTrue, Kong, etc.) but offers more flexibility in configuring individual services.
Both offer free tiers for their cloud service. Supabase provides 500 MB database and 1 GB storage for free. Appwrite Cloud offers 10 GB bandwidth and 2 GB storage for free. Self-hosting is completely free for both — you only pay for your own infrastructure.

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