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Heroku vs Railway: Complete Comparison Guide

Compare Heroku and Railway on developer experience, pricing model, deploy speed, and add-ons. Discover which PaaS platform best fits your modern application.

Heroku

Heroku is the pioneer of the Platform-as-a-Service model and has been part of Salesforce since 2010. With dynos (containers), an extensive add-ons marketplace, and support for multiple languages (Node.js, Python, Ruby, Java, Go), Heroku has been the standard for simple application deploys for years. After removing the free tier in 2022, Heroku focuses on professional and enterprise customers.

Railway

Railway is a modern PaaS launched in 2020 as a fresh approach to application hosting. With instant deploys, usage-based pricing, monorepo support, and integrated databases, Railway offers a superior developer experience compared to legacy platforms. Railway is known for its speed, transparency, and active community of modern developers.

Comparison table

FeatureHerokuRailway
Deploy speedGit push deploys — reliable but slower due to buildpack systemInstant deploys with Nixpacks — significantly faster than Heroku
Pricing modelFixed dyno plans from $7/month per dynoUsage-based from $5/month with pay-per-use billing
Free tierNo free tier since November 2022Trial credits of $5 — no permanent free tier
Add-ons & pluginsExtensive marketplace with 200+ third-party add-onsIntegrated services (databases, Redis) — no external marketplace
Monorepo supportLimited — requires workarounds with Procfile and buildpacksNative monorepo support with service linking and shared variables
Enterprise featuresHeroku Enterprise with private spaces, SSO, and complianceTeams plan with basic collaboration — no enterprise tier

Verdict

Heroku was the gold standard for PaaS for years, but Railway represents the next generation. Railway offers faster deploys, more flexible pricing, and a more modern developer experience. Heroku retains its value for enterprise customers who need private spaces, compliance certifications, and the extensive add-ons marketplace. For new projects, Railway is almost always the better choice; for migrating existing Heroku applications, the transition is typically straightforward and worthwhile.

Our recommendation

At MG Software, we always recommend Railway over Heroku for new clients. The developer experience is superior, pricing is more transparent, and deploys are faster. For clients with existing Heroku applications, we guide the migration to Railway or — depending on the use case — to Vercel with Supabase as the backend. We only recommend Heroku when specific enterprise features or Salesforce integration are necessary.

Further reading

Railway vs Render comparisonFly.io vs Railway comparisonWhat is PaaS?

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Frequently asked questions

Yes, Railway is widely regarded as the best modern alternative to Heroku. It offers faster deploys, better monorepo support, and more flexible pricing. Most Heroku workloads can be migrated to Railway without major modifications. Railway does lack Heroku's extensive add-ons marketplace but compensates with integrated services.
Heroku removed the free tier in November 2022 due to abuse by bots and cryptominers, and to reposition itself as an enterprise platform under Salesforce. This led to a large exodus of hobbyists and small projects to alternatives like Railway, Render, and Fly.io. Heroku now offers an Eco plan starting at $5/month as the cheapest option.
Migration is typically straightforward. Railway supports the same languages and frameworks as Heroku. You can connect your Git repository and Railway automatically detects the correct buildpack. Databases need to be migrated separately — Railway offers integrated PostgreSQL, MySQL, and Redis. Environment variables can be easily copied via the Railway CLI.

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