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Storybook vs Chromatic: Complete Comparison Guide

Compare Storybook and Chromatic on component development, visual testing, and collaboration. Discover how these tools complement each other or when to choose one.

Storybook

The industry standard for developing, documenting, and testing UI components in isolation. Storybook provides an interactive sandbox where developers can build and test components independently from the application. It supports React, Vue, Angular, Svelte, and more, with an extensive add-on ecosystem.

Chromatic

A cloud platform for visual regression testing and UI review, built by the Storybook team. Chromatic automatically captures screenshots of all Storybook stories on every commit, compares them with the previous version, and detects visual changes. It provides a collaboration workflow for design and code reviews.

Comparison table

FeatureStorybookChromatic
Primary functionComponent development, documentation, and interactive testingVisual regression testing and review workflow in the cloud
HostingRun locally or self-host — open sourceCloud-hosted SaaS with free tier (5,000 snapshots/month)
Visual testingManual via the browser — add-ons for screenshotsAutomated — pixel-level comparison on every commit
CI/CD integrationLocal tests and Storybook builds in CINative CI integration with GitHub, GitLab, Bitbucket
CollaborationLocal or via deployed Storybook instanceBuilt-in review workflow with approvals and comments

Verdict

Storybook and Chromatic are not direct competitors but complementary tools. Storybook is the foundation for component development and documentation — it is essential for any serious frontend project. Chromatic builds on this with automated visual regression testing and a review workflow. Most teams start with Storybook and add Chromatic when visual quality assurance becomes important. Chromatic without Storybook is not possible; Storybook without Chromatic is fine for smaller teams.

Our recommendation

At MG Software, we use Storybook as our standard tool for component development in all our React and Next.js projects. It helps us build reusable, well-documented components. We deploy Chromatic for projects with design systems and clients who prioritize visual quality assurance. The automated visual tests save us significant review time and prevent unwanted visual regressions. For most projects, we advise starting with Storybook and adding Chromatic as the team grows.

Further reading

What is a design system?shadcn/ui vs Material UI comparisonTailwind vs Bootstrap comparison

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Frequently asked questions

Yes, Chromatic is built on Storybook and requires your project to have Storybook stories. Chromatic captures screenshots of these stories to detect visual regressions. Without Storybook, Chromatic cannot function.
Chromatic offers a free tier with 5,000 snapshots per month, which is sufficient for small to medium-sized projects. Paid plans start at $149/month for larger teams with more snapshots and advanced features like TurboSnap.
Alternatives for visual regression testing include Percy (by BrowserStack), Applitools Eyes, and BackstopJS. Percy and Applitools are similar cloud services, while BackstopJS is an open-source self-hosted solution. Chromatic has the advantage of native Storybook integration.

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