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What is Compliance? - Explanation & Meaning

Learn what compliance is, how regulatory compliance works, and why certifications like ISO 27001, SOC 2, and NEN 7510 are essential for organizations.

Definition

Compliance (regulatory compliance) is the process by which organizations ensure they adhere to laws, regulations, industry standards, and internal policies. In the context of IT and software, this includes information security standards, privacy legislation, and industry-specific regulation.

Technical explanation

Compliance frameworks provide structured guidelines for information security and risk management. ISO 27001 is the international standard for information security management systems (ISMS) and requires a systematic approach to risk management. SOC 2 (Service Organization Control) assesses the security, availability, processing integrity, confidentiality, and privacy controls of service organizations. NEN 7510 is the Dutch standard for information security in healthcare. GDPR sets requirements for data protection. NIS2 (Network and Information Security Directive) tightens cybersecurity requirements for essential and important entities. Auditing involves internal and external assessments of controls, processes, and documentation. Continuous compliance monitoring automates checking security configurations against policies. Compliance-as-code integrates compliance checks into CI/CD pipelines. Risk registers document identified risks, assessments, and mitigating measures.

How MG Software applies this

MG Software helps clients technically implement compliance requirements in their software. We build applications that meet GDPR requirements, implement security controls in accordance with ISO 27001 guidelines, and support SOC 2 preparation. Our development processes are designed to incorporate compliance requirements from the start, from automated security scans to comprehensive logging and auditing.

Practical examples

  • A SaaS company achieving SOC 2 Type II certification by implementing systematic security controls, from encryption and access management to incident response and monitoring.
  • A hospital achieving NEN 7510 compliance by integrating information security into all IT systems, with automated compliance checks and periodic audits.
  • A fintech startup applying ISO 27001 principles from day one, enabling them to immediately meet enterprise client security requirements when scaling up.

Related terms

data privacycybersecurityencryptionbackup disaster recoveryapi security

Further reading

What is Data Privacy?What is Cybersecurity?What is Backup & Disaster Recovery?

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Frequently asked questions

ISO 27001 is an international certification that requires an information security management system (ISMS) and is broadly recognized in Europe and worldwide. SOC 2 is an American audit report that specifically assesses how a service organization protects customer data. ISO 27001 is more prescriptive with specific controls, while SOC 2 offers more flexibility in implementation.
That depends on your industry and activities. GDPR is mandatory for all organizations processing personal data. NEN 7510 is mandatory in Dutch healthcare. NIS2 applies to essential and important entities. ISO 27001 and SOC 2 are not legally required but are often demanded by clients and partners.
GDPR compliance can be achieved in weeks to months, depending on the current state. ISO 27001 certification typically takes six to twelve months. SOC 2 Type I can be achieved in three to six months, while SOC 2 Type II requires an observation period of at least six months after implementing controls.

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