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SLA Template - Free Service Level Agreement Download & Guide

Draft a solid SLA with this free template. Covers availability targets, response times, escalation procedures and service credits calculations for IT services.

A Service Level Agreement (SLA) documents the agreed-upon quality, availability and support standards between a service provider and a customer for an IT service. Without a clear SLA, expectation gaps arise that lead to dissatisfaction, escalations and contractual conflicts. This template provides a complete structure for drafting an SLA that protects both parties. The document starts with the scope and service description, followed by measurable KPIs for availability (uptime), response times for different priority levels and resolution times per incident category. The template includes formulas for calculating monthly availability and a service credits section describing what compensation the customer receives when the agreed levels are not met. Additionally, the document contains sections for the escalation process with clear contacts per level, reporting obligations with frequency and format, exclusions that fall outside the SLA, and the review and amendment procedure. By clearly documenting these agreements you prevent after-the-fact disputes and create a transparent foundation for the partnership. The template is suitable for both internal SLAs between IT and the business as well as external SLAs with customers or vendors.

Variations

External Customer SLA

Formal SLA for customer-facing services with legal clauses, service credits calculation, force majeure exclusions and clear definitions of availability excluding scheduled maintenance.

Best for: Suited for SaaS providers, managed service providers and hosting companies that want to contractually document their availability guarantees to customers.

Internal SLA (OLA)

Operational Level Agreement between internal departments, for example IT and business. Less formal than an external SLA but with the same measurable agreements on response times, availability and communication.

Best for: Ideal for large organisations where IT operates as an internal service provider and the business needs clear agreements on service levels without the formality of an external contract.

Tiered SLA

SLA with multiple service levels (Bronze, Silver, Gold) each offering a different availability and support level. Customers choose the tier that fits their needs and budget.

Best for: Perfect for service providers serving multiple customers with varying needs who want a scalable model without writing a bespoke agreement for each customer.

SLA for Software Development

Variant specifically for software development engagements with agreements on delivery timelines, bug-fix response times after delivery, development team availability and quality criteria for delivered code.

Best for: Suited for clients contracting a software development partner who want to document quality and speed agreements alongside the project contract.

Multi-vendor SLA

SLA structure for environments with multiple vendors each responsible for part of the service delivery. Includes chain agreements, dependency matrices and an overarching reporting model.

Best for: Necessary for complex IT environments where multiple parties collaborate on the same service delivery and end-to-end service levels need to be monitored across vendor boundaries.

How to use

Step 1: Define the scope of the SLA by clearly describing which services are covered and which explicitly are not. Avoid vague language and use concrete service names, systems and features. Step 2: Describe the service in detail: what is delivered, how it is delivered, which supporting processes are included and what the normal availability hours are (for example 24/7 or business hours). Step 3: Define measurable KPIs. The most common are: availability percentage (for example 99.9%), maximum response time per priority (P1: 15 minutes, P2: 1 hour, P3: 4 hours, P4: next business day) and maximum resolution time per priority. Step 4: Establish the measurement methodology. Describe how availability is measured (which monitoring, which measurement points), how response times are counted (from the moment of reporting or detection) and which periods fall outside the measurement (scheduled maintenance, force majeure). Step 5: Define the escalation process with contacts per level. Describe when an incident escalates to the next level, who is informed and what actions are taken at each escalation level. Step 6: Describe the service credits arrangement. Document what percentage of the monthly fee is credited when the agreed availability is not met. Use a tiered table so compensation increases as the deviation grows. Step 7: Define the reporting obligations: which reports are delivered, how often (monthly, quarterly) and in which format. Describe which KPIs are included in the report and who receives it. Step 8: Document the review and amendment procedure. Describe how often the SLA is reviewed (typically annually), who participates in the review and how changes are implemented and accepted by both parties. Step 9: Add an exclusions section: situations that fall outside the SLA such as force majeure, scheduled maintenance outside business hours, outages caused by the customer or third parties, and changes requested by the customer. Step 10: Have the SLA legally reviewed by both parties before signing. Ensure the definitions, measurement methods and compensation arrangements are unambiguously formulated to prevent interpretation issues. Step 11: Implement the monitoring necessary to actually measure the agreed KPIs. An SLA without measurement instruments is unenforceable. Step 12: Schedule the first monthly reporting review to verify the reporting matches the agreements and that all parties interpret the figures the same way.

How MG Software can help

At MG Software we help clients and service providers draft SLAs that are fair, measurable and enforceable. We bring experience from dozens of SLA engagements and know which agreements work in practice and which lead to conflicts. Our consultants guide the entire process: from defining the right KPIs to setting up monitoring and reporting. We ensure the SLA is not just a legal document but a workable instrument that strengthens the partnership. Additionally, we help implement dashboards and automated reports so SLA compliance is continuously visible to both parties without manual reporting overhead. Our approach starts with a joint workshop where both parties express their expectations and we translate these into concrete, measurable commitments. We advise on realistic availability levels based on the chosen infrastructure and help construct the service credits table so the compensation model is proportional. After signing we guide the implementation of the monitoring tooling and verify that measurement results align with the definitions in the SLA. During the first quarterly review we evaluate together whether the reporting matches day-to-day operations and adjust the KPIs where necessary.

Further reading

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Frequently asked questions

That depends on the service type and the costs you are willing to bear. 99% uptime still means over 87 hours of downtime per year. 99.9% limits it to 8.7 hours. 99.99% means a maximum of 52 minutes per year. Each additional nine significantly increases infrastructure costs. Choose the level that matches the business impact of downtime.
Service credits are a form of financial compensation the customer receives when the service provider fails to meet the agreed service levels. Typically a percentage of the monthly fee is credited, increasing with the severity of the deviation. Service credits are usually capped at 20 to 30 percent of the monthly cost. It is important to define in the SLA how and when service credits are calculated, whether they are applied automatically or only upon a formal claim, and whether unused credits roll over to the next period. Well-defined service credits act as an incentive for the provider to meet the agreed levels and give the customer a clear mechanism when they do not.
Use external monitoring tools that measure availability from multiple locations, such as UptimeRobot, Datadog or Pingdom. Define upfront what counts as downtime: complete unavailability, severe performance degradation or also partial loss of functionality. Document the measurement methodology in the SLA to prevent disputes.
Common exclusions include: force majeure (natural disasters, pandemic), scheduled maintenance outside business hours, outages caused by the customer, downtime of third parties the provider depends on, and excessive usage exceeding agreed limits.
At least annually. Additionally after significant changes in the service, infrastructure or business needs. Schedule a fixed review date and use the monthly reports as input to tighten the SLA where needed.
An SLA (Service Level Agreement) is an agreement with an external customer. An OLA (Operational Level Agreement) is an internal agreement between departments within the same organisation. The content is similar but an OLA typically has fewer legal clauses and a more informal character.
Start with a formal review based on the reports. Draft an improvement plan with concrete targets and a deadline. If improvement does not follow, activate the service credits and escalate via the escalation process documented in the SLA. As a last resort the SLA contains provisions for termination upon repeated non-compliance.

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MG Software
MG Software
MG Software.

MG Software builds custom software, websites and AI solutions that help businesses grow.

© 2026 MG Software B.V. All rights reserved.

NavigationServicesPortfolioAbout UsContactBlogCalculator
ServicesCustom developmentSoftware integrationsSoftware redevelopmentApp developmentSEO & discoverability
Knowledge BaseKnowledge BaseComparisonsExamplesAlternativesTemplatesToolsSolutionsAPI integrations
LocationsHaarlemAmsterdamThe HagueEindhovenBredaAmersfoortAll locations
IndustriesLegalEnergyHealthcareE-commerceLogisticsAll industries