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Sanity vs Contentful: Complete Comparison Guide

Compare Sanity and Contentful on flexibility, real-time collaboration, query language, and cost. Discover which headless CMS best fits your content team.

Sanity

Sanity is a headless CMS that stands out through real-time collaboration and a fully customizable editing experience via Sanity Studio. With the powerful GROQ query language, structured content as data, and a generous free tier, Sanity is popular with development teams who want maximum flexibility. The platform treats content as structured data available via API for any frontend framework.

Contentful

Contentful is an enterprise-grade headless CMS that has been the standard for large organizations for years. With robust content workflows, roles and permissions, multiple environments, and an extensive app marketplace, Contentful offers a proven platform for complex content operations. Pricing starts at $300/month for the Team plan, however, making it less suitable for smaller projects.

Comparison table

FeatureSanityContentful
Content StudioFully customizable Sanity Studio — React-based, open-sourceFixed content management UI with limited customization options
Real-time collaborationGoogle Docs-like real-time editing with multiple editorsNo real-time collaboration — conflict prevention via locking
Query languageGROQ — powerful and expressive query language native to SanityGraphQL and REST — standard API protocols
Pricing modelGenerous free tier, Growth from $15/user/monthCommunity plan limited, Team from $300/month
Content modelingCode-first schema definition in JavaScript/TypeScriptUI-based content modeling with visual editor
Enterprise featuresSSO, custom workflows, and audit logs on Enterprise planMature enterprise features with approval workflows and environments

Verdict

Sanity and Contentful both serve the headless CMS market but with clearly different target audiences. Sanity offers unmatched flexibility with a customizable Studio, real-time collaboration, and the powerful GROQ query language — ideal for development teams wanting to tailor the editing experience to their workflow. Contentful offers a more out-of-the-box enterprise experience with proven workflows and an extensive marketplace. Price is a significant factor: Sanity is considerably cheaper for most teams.

Our recommendation

At MG Software, we recommend Sanity for most headless CMS projects due to its superior developer experience, flexibility, and pricing. The combination of Sanity with Next.js on Vercel is a powerful stack for content-driven websites. We recommend Contentful only for enterprise clients who need mature workflow features and the app marketplace, and for whom the $300+/month budget is not a concern. For simpler content needs, we also recommend Strapi or Payload as open-source alternatives.

Further reading

Strapi vs Directus comparisonWordPress vs Headless CMSWhat is a headless CMS?

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Frequently asked questions

Sanity has a slightly higher barrier to entry than Contentful because the Studio is code-first — you define schemas in JavaScript/TypeScript. For developers, however, this is an advantage: maximum flexibility and version control via Git. Sanity offers excellent documentation, templates, and CLI tools to get started quickly. Within an hour, you can have a working Studio.
GROQ (Graph-Relational Object Queries) is Sanity's proprietary query language for fetching content. It is more powerful and expressive than traditional REST endpoints, allowing you to fetch exactly the data you need in a single query. GROQ reduces over-fetching and makes complex content relationships easy to query. It is similar to GraphQL but with a simpler syntax.
That depends on your needs. Contentful's Team plan offers robust workflow features, multiple environments, extensive roles, and an app marketplace that are valuable for large content teams. For smaller teams or startups, however, $300/month is hard to justify when Sanity offers comparable functionality starting at $15/user/month with a generous free tier.

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